"Records of events or history written from the personal knowledge or experience of the writer"
“Memoir” is from the French word mémoire, meaning memory or reminiscence. A written memoir is a collection of personal memories related to specific moments or experiences in the author’s life, connected to a person, event, place, or object. The writing is based on the author’s personal knowledge . . . For instance, it may be about the author’s experience of being held captive . . . fighting in a war. It might be about a recurring event, such as spending every childhood summer at a family cabin. - Definition taken from The Author Learning Center
A memoir is sometimes called an autobiography, except that oftentimes an autobiography chronicles the author's whole life, while a memoir will only tell the story of one part of the author's life.
Source Citations:
Author Learning Center. "The Differences between Memoir, Autobiography, and Biography." Author Learning Center, www.authorlearningcenter.com/writing/i-have-an-idea/w/choosing-your-topic/6397/the-differences-between-memoir-autobiography-and-biography---article. Accessed 25 Jan. 2019.
Oxford English Dictionary, editor. "Memoir." Oxford English Dictionary, www.oed.com/view/Entry/116334?redirectedFrom=memoir#eid. Accessed 25 Jan. 2019.
...the story of events and circumstances of a person’s life, written by someone other than that person. It is usually written about a historical or public figure and can be written with or without the subject’s permission - Description adapted from The Author Learning Center
"A biographer researches and studies a person’s life to collect facts and create a historically accurate, multi-faceted picture of that individual’s experiences. The biography includes intricate details such as birthplace, educational background, work history, relationships, and death. Biographers analyze and interpret events in a person's life, looking for meaning in their actions, uncovering mistakes, solving mysteries, connecting details, and highlighting the significance of the person's accomplishments or life activities. They often write in chronological order, but sometimes organize writings by themes or specific accomplishments or topics."
Source Citation:
Author Learning Center. "The Differences between Memoir, Autobiography, and Biography." Author Learning Center, www.authorlearningcenter.com/writing/i-have-an-idea/w/choosing-your-topic/6397/the-differences-between-memoir-autobiography-and-biography---article. Accessed 25 Jan. 2019.
- The author is the main character and the story is written from the author’s perspective using the first person singular voice (I, not we, one, or you).
- Unlike an autobiography that is written at the end of a life, a memoir can be written at any time because it is based on a specific time or experience.
- Memoirs are often less formal than an autobiography and focus on thoughts and feelings, reactions and reflections, seeking to connect with the emotion of an experience.
- Context, such as background information, is woven into the story but is not the focus of the story.
- Like a novel, it includes setting, character relationships, and dialogue
Source Citation:
Author Learning Center. "The Differences between Memoir, Autobiography, and Biography." Author Learning Center, www.authorlearningcenter.com/writing/i-have-an-idea/w/choosing-your-topic/6397/the-differences-between-memoir-autobiography-and-biography---article. Accessed 25 Jan. 2019.